Rebirth to 90s: Start from Scratch

Chapter 466 Solve employment

The next day, Zhang Qianxiu went to Niu Zhengping and told his location.

When Niu Zhengping heard that an entire village was about to be moved, he couldn’t help but smile: “Xiao Zhang, you choose a smaller village! The relocation of one or two thousand people is also very stressful for us. !”

“It’s easy to move away. Just find a place. It’s hard to solve their employment!”

“If I can easily solve the employment problem of more than 1,000 people, I can easily solve the employment of tens of thousands of people more than a few times a year.”

“Eighty-five percent of the people in our city are in the countryside, and about ten percent are in the town, and the remaining five percent are in the county and city!”

“There are many people in the town who are farming for a living. You don’t know how difficult it is to solve the employment problem for a thousand people!”

Zhang Qianxiu just listened quietly. He didn’t think it would be difficult for a city to find jobs for 1,000 people before, but now he really believes it.

There are about 7 million people in Shaoqing City. Eighty-five percent of them are in rural areas, and 1.05 million people are in towns, counties, and cities.

Shaoqing City has three districts and nine counties, and there are 144 townships under the nine counties. Even if there are 3,000 people in a township, there are 570,000 people. In other words, the people in the county and city are probably About 480,000.

These 480,000 people are scattered in the city and nine counties, a total of ten districts, an average of only 48,000 people in a county.

In fact, there must be more people in the city. The counties below have a population of 40,000.

Let’s say that Zhang Qianxiu’s TJ County has the largest population in the entire city, with 7 million people in the entire city, one million in TJ County, and about 80,000 people in the county seat.

At least 70,000 of these 80,000 people were originally county people, among them, those under the age of 15 and over 60 together accounted for about 35%. The true young and middle-aged labor force is only forty-five thousand at full pay. In addition, the number of foreigners is 10,000, which is a labor force of about 55,000.

The proportion of people supported by domestic finances is about 1:26, excluding public servants, there is a maximum of 50,000 people.

At least half of them are engaged in grassroots jobs in urban construction and operation, such as construction sites, three-wheelers, porters, doctors, nurses, cleaning, teachers, drivers, ticket sellers, and so on.

There are still more than 25,000 people left. Some of them do not have stable jobs. There are quite a lot of vagrant people in this era. Otherwise, the public order will not be so messy.

The more unemployed people in the society, the more chaotic the law and order, they will rob, blackmail, steal, cause trouble and so on. Some of them do this to live and eat; some gather crowds to make a mess, and some others will follow suit when one makes a fuss. Money is happy and so on.

When everyone has a job, the number of unemployed people will naturally decrease, and public security will be much better. Only some people have problems with the three views. They obviously can find a job and are unwilling to find them. They will rob and steal after work. But this part There are relatively few people and can be controlled as long as the government strengthens management.

At present, the unemployment rate in urban areas in China is at least 15% to 20%. In other words, there are about 10,000 to 14,000 people who are unemployed.

If this part of the unemployed people is removed, there will be a maximum of 10,000 people in the county.

The remaining 10,000 people are basically state-owned and private enterprises.

The proportion of private enterprises is very small, and the current private enterprises can provide very few jobs. A few thousand jobs are not bad.

There are basically too many people in state-owned factories. Many people are fishing in troubled waters, and then arranging people to go in is actually increasing the burden on the enterprise.

This phenomenon is everywhere, and the same goes for the state-owned enterprises in the city.

Zhang Qianxiu knew this, he had prepared it in his heart before he came.

I sorted out the language and said: “Leader, I know this matter, and I understand it.”

“But the location of the school is not arbitrarily determined, we have to consider various factors, don’t you think?”

“We have a lot of precipitation, rivers, and lakes in the south, which is also prone to flooding. We can’t find a place that may be flooded at any time.”

“At the same time, ours is a hilly area, and we have to consider whether there will be mudslides or the like, so we can’t get too close to the mountain.”

“We also need to consider factors such as water use, drainage, and later construction.”

“This school is not just a place to find a random place. The place we choose now is really the most suitable.”

“As for the settlement, I will try my best to help.”

Niu Zhengping knows that Zhang Qianxiu has some abilities, but the employment of 1,000 people is not a simple matter, let alone a trivial matter: “Xiao Zhang, then tell me, how can this be solved?”

Zhang Qianxiu said: “Let them start their own businesses.”

Niu Zhengping was taken aback for a moment, and then shook his head: “Xiao Zhang, there are not many people who dare to start their own businesses now! Let alone let them be responsible for their own losses.”

Zhang Qianxiu had a plan in his mind and said, “Leader, we can guide the whole process.”

“That’s useless! Even if you buy them all the machinery and equipment, they may not dare to do it.” Niu Zhengping still understands the ideas of ordinary people. Most people pursue stability and don’t dare to take risks easily.

Zhang Qianxiu said, “What if you return the order?”

“We give them factories, equipment, and orders. As long as they produce them, they can make money. Will they do it?”

Niu Zhengping thinks this is the Arabian Nights: “How is this possible.”

Zhang Qianxiu said: “Maybe! There are still many supply and marketing cooperatives. The supply and marketing cooperatives in the whole city still have a lot of sales in one day. We only need to choose better-made products, and give them the technology and equipment. Give it to them and they can live.”

Many people think that the supply and marketing cooperatives have disappeared. In fact, the supply and marketing cooperatives have not disappeared. Even in the 21st century, they still exist, but they no longer open the shops where everyone went to buy things in the past. Others too.

As of 2016, the supply and marketing cooperatives have opened more than 90 vocational colleges across the country; in addition, they have also established academic journals; and their main function has changed from “sales of goods” to “serving agriculture, rural areas and farmers”. They will help Some farmers solve the problems of pesticides, fertilizers, feed, machinery, technology, and sales.

In fact, in the future, the supply and marketing cooperatives will also participate in some companies. While helping the farmers solve their problems, they also make money by the way. However, the companies they participate in are not only within the scope of agriculture, but supply and marketing cooperatives in some places. Also put the scope of business on real estate.

In general, later supply and marketing cooperatives sold pesticides and fertilizers as well as luxury car properties. But entering this unit depends on the locality. Supply and marketing cooperatives in some places are pension units, and in some places, they are still good.

Although the “shops” of supply and marketing cooperatives gradually declined, in the 1990s, many of the stores of supply and marketing cooperatives were transferred to private individuals, but at present, most of these supply and marketing cooperatives are still in the hands of the government.

Niu Zhengping felt that what Zhang Qianxiu said was reasonable: “It’s okay to take care of them for three to five years, ten or eight years. By then, they will basically be finalized, and they won’t bother.”

What Niu Zhengping thinks is very simple. No matter how good I promise you now, even if I say that the supply and marketing cooperative will always give you orders, it is still unknown whether Niu Zhengping will leave Shaoqing. Who knows if the next term will give orders to the relocated households? If there are no such orders, Niu Zhengping can do nothing about the living of the relocated households.

At that time, Niu Zhengping had already left, and he couldn’t find him if he had something to do.

Zhang Qianxiu didn’t think so in his heart. He really wanted to solve the problems for these villagers: “Leader, if we can give them orders for three to five years, let them give them some business training so that they can To find orders, they will basically not need orders from supply and marketing cooperatives in the future.”

Niu Zhengping carefully pondered what Zhang Qianxiu said: “This is also possible. It is better to teach people how to fish than to teach people how to fish.”

“If they can really develop, that would be a good thing too!”

“However, this business training and skill training can be solved easily. Just spend a little money and find someone to teach it.”

“But this venue and equipment are not very easy to solve!”

Niu Zhengping said that the location is not easy to solve, in fact, the reason is the money, because it costs money to build factories and the equipment is not good to solve.

Zhang Qianxiu said: “The city gives me a piece of land, and I will deal with the venue and equipment, but I can’t use these venues and equipment for them for free, and of course I won’t charge too much.”

Niu Zhengping thought for a while, and said, “If they charge a fee, they may not be willing to relocate!”

Zhang Qianxiu smiled softly: “The charges will definitely not make them pay directly. For example, a product, at the speed of the factory, everyone can make goods worth one hundred yuan a day. This is the wholesale price, including all costs and profits. .”

“If the gross profit is 30%, the boss can earn 30 yuan, but there are expenses such as machine loss, space, labor, water and electricity.”

“The money I collected from them is actually just the costs of machinery loss, space, water and electricity, etc. These money is only used to maintain the operation of the factory. I can invest them once, but the operation of the factory is a long-term matter. I can’t help but collect it. Money, otherwise the holes are too big to make up, unless the official is willing to make up money for me on time.”

Niu Zhengping smiled and said, “Xiao Zhang, I think your idea is pretty good. Then you will build the factory, buy the equipment, and you will need to maintain it in the future. You should also collect some money.”

Zhang Qianxiu knew that Niu Zhengping just didn’t want to take more money, but it didn’t matter, as long as Niu Zhengping agreed to let himself receive the money, he would have a solution.

Zhang Qianxiu continued: “Actually, they can still make a lot of money by collecting their money. What they make is the net profit of labor and orders. It is much better than working for others. If you do more, you can make more.”

“Another point is that at present, some products of the supply and marketing cooperatives are also obtained from the wholesalers. There is a price difference in the middle. At that time, even if the difference is half and half, the supply and marketing cooperative will keep a little bit for the demolished households. The profit is more than that.”

“I have budgeted a bit. Even if they don’t have the business mind, they just immerse themselves in work, and their daily income is at least twice that of factory workers.”

“If they can find new customers themselves, they can make more.”