Philippines: The Chosen Land

Chapter 4: Chapter 4



After careful deliberation, Ferdinand Salazar, now firmly settled into his role as President of the Philippines, made his decisions for the key economic positions in his cabinet. His choices were driven by a combination of factors, including the candidates' educational backgrounds, expertise, and track records of success in their respective fields.

For the position of Secretary of Finance, Salazar ultimately selected Cesar Virata. His decision was influenced by Virata's extensive experience in both the public and private sectors, as well as his strong educational background in economics and finance. With a Bachelor of Science in Commerce from the University of the Philippines and a Master of Business Administration from Harvard Business School, Virata possessed the knowledge and skills necessary to oversee the country's economic policies and financial management. Additionally, his previous tenure as Prime Minister and Minister of Finance under the Marcos regime provided him with invaluable insights into the intricacies of government finance and fiscal policy, making him a highly qualified candidate for the role.

For the Department of Budget and Management (DBM), Salazar chose Jaime Laya. Laya's impressive educational credentials, including a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from Harvard College and a Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University, distinguished him as a standout candidate for the position. His extensive experience in banking and financial management, coupled with his leadership roles in various government agencies and financial institutions, made him well-equipped to handle the complexities of budget planning and management. Moreover, Laya's commitment to transparency and accountability in government spending aligned closely with Salazar's vision for fiscal reform and good governance.

Gregorio Licaros was appointed as Central Bank Governor, a decision influenced by his impressive background in banking and finance. With a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from the University of the Philippines and a Master of Business Administration from Harvard Business School, Licaros possessed a strong foundation in financial management and policy. His previous leadership roles in the private sector, including stints as CEO of several banking institutions, demonstrated his ability to navigate the complexities of monetary policy and financial regulation. As Central Bank Governor, Licaros would play a crucial role in safeguarding the stability of the country's financial system and implementing measures to promote economic growth and stability.

For the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), Salazar selected Gerardo Sicat. Sicat's academic achievements, including a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from the University of the Philippines and a Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy in Economics from Harvard University, positioned him as a leading authority in the field of economics. His groundbreaking research and policy work, coupled with his previous experience as a government economist and policy advisor, made him well-suited to lead NEDA in formulating and implementing strategies for national development. Additionally, Sicat's reputation for innovation and forward-thinking aligned closely with Salazar's vision for economic reform and inclusive growth.

As Salazar finalized his cabinet appointments for economic aspecy, he felt a sense of confidence and optimism about the future of the Philippines. With a team of capable and dedicated professionals at his side, he was ready to tackle the challenges ahead and usher in a new era of prosperity and progress for the country.

As Ferdinand Salazar, turned his attention to the crucial appointment of the Secretary of Foreign Affairs, he knew that the decision would be of paramount importance. The Secretary of Foreign Affairs played a pivotal role in shaping the country's relationships with other nations, representing the Philippines on the global stage and navigating complex diplomatic challenges.

Salazar considered the qualifications and criteria that would be essential for the next Secretary of Foreign Affairs. Among the key considerations were:

1. Diplomatic experience: The ideal candidate would have a strong background in diplomacy, with experience in representing the country's interests abroad and engaging in negotiations with foreign governments and international organizations. Previous service in diplomatic posts, such as ambassadorial positions or roles within the Department of Foreign Affairs, would be highly valued.

2. Strategic vision: The Secretary of Foreign Affairs should possess a strategic vision for advancing the country's foreign policy objectives and promoting its interests on the international stage. This would require a deep understanding of global geopolitical dynamics, as well as the ability to anticipate and respond to emerging challenges and opportunities.

3. Multilateral engagement: Given the increasingly interconnected nature of global affairs, the Secretary of Foreign Affairs should be adept at engaging with multilateral institutions and forging partnerships with other countries to address shared challenges and pursue common goals. Experience in multilateral diplomacy, including participation in international forums and conferences, would be an asset.

4. Communication and negotiation skills: Effective communication and negotiation skills are essential for the Secretary of Foreign Affairs to effectively represent the Philippines in diplomatic interactions and advocate for its interests. The ability to build rapport with foreign counterparts, navigate cultural differences, and articulate the country's positions clearly and persuasively would be crucial.

5. Commitment to diplomacy and international law: The Secretary of Foreign Affairs should be committed to upholding the principles of diplomacy, international law, and respect for sovereign equality among nations. This would involve promoting dialogue and peaceful resolution of disputes, as well as advocating for the Philippines' rights and interests within the framework of international law.

Armed with these criteria, Salazar began to review the list of candidates for the position of Secretary of Foreign Affairs. Each candidate brought their own unique qualifications and experiences to the table, and Salazar knew that his decision would shape the direction of the country's foreign policy for years to come.

As he pored over the files before him, Salazar weighed the merits of each candidate against the criteria he had established. It was a decision that required careful consideration and deliberation, but Salazar was determined to choose the individual best suited to represent the Philippines on the global stage and advance its interests in an increasingly complex and interconnected world.

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As Ferdinand Salazar's gaze fell upon the name Carlos P. Romulo, he felt a surge of recognition and admiration. Carlos P. Romulo was a towering figure in Philippine diplomacy, renowned for his eloquence, intellect, and unwavering commitment to serving his country on the world stage.

Born on January 14, 1899, in Camiling, Tarlac, Romulo had embarked on a remarkable journey that had taken him from the battlefields of World War II to the hallowed halls of the United Nations. His illustrious career spanned decades and encompassed a diverse array of roles and achievements.

Romulo's educational background was as impressive as his diplomatic career. He had earned his Bachelor of Arts degree, magna cum laude, from the University of the Philippines in 1918, followed by a Master of Arts in English Literature from Columbia University in 1921. His scholarly pursuits had laid the foundation for his later success as a writer, journalist, and statesman.

Throughout his career, Romulo had served with distinction in a variety of diplomatic posts, earning accolades and recognition for his contributions to international peace and security. He had represented the Philippines with distinction as its Ambassador to the United States, as well as its Permanent Representative to the United Nations, where he had served as President of the UN General Assembly and played a pivotal role in shaping global affairs.

But it was not just Romulo's impressive resume that made him the ideal candidate for the position of Secretary of Foreign Affairs. It was his deep-seated commitment to diplomacy, his unwavering dedication to the principles of justice and equality, and his unparalleled ability to articulate the aspirations of the Filipino people on the world stage.

Romulo's reputation as a skilled diplomat and statesman preceded him, earning him the respect and admiration of world leaders and diplomats alike. His mastery of the English language and his gift for oratory had made him a powerful advocate for the Philippines' interests, whether in the halls of the United Nations or on the pages of international newspapers.

Moreover, Romulo's tireless advocacy for human rights, democracy, and peace had endeared him to people around the world, cementing his status as a global statesman and a beacon of hope for oppressed peoples everywhere.

As Ferdinand Salazar pondered his decision, he knew that Carlos P. Romulo was the natural choice for Secretary of Foreign Affairs. His unparalleled experience, his unimpeachable integrity, and his unwavering commitment to serving the Filipino people made him the perfect candidate to represent the Philippines on the world stage and advance its interests in an increasingly complex and interconnected world.

With a sense of conviction and purpose, Salazar made the decision to appoint Carlos P. Romulo as Secretary of Foreign Affairs, confident that his leadership would elevate the Philippines' standing on the global stage and secure its rightful place among the community of nations. And as he made the announcement to his advisors and the Filipino people, he knew that he had chosen wisely, for Carlos P. Romulo was not just a diplomat—he was a symbol of the Philippines' enduring spirit and its unwavering commitment to freedom, democracy, and justice for all.


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